In every nook and corner of India, we find a large number of historical buildings. We find the remains of ancient temples and forts all over the country right from Kanya Kumari to Kashmir. The temple of sun worship (Martand) in Kashmir is in ruins which was built in the ninth century AD. Thousands of people visit this temple even today.
I made up my mind to visit the Allahabad Fort. This fort stands even today in UP at Allahabad though much of its glory has faded. This fort was built in 1583 by Akbar and even then it is a much better fort in design and elegance. It is much better than the fort of Agra. It is triangular in shape, because it lies on the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna. Its red-sandstone walls are as elegant as that of the Agra fort. It has three important gateways which have high-flanking towers. One of these overlooked the Ganga river to the eastern direction and the other over-looked the Yamuna river to the southern direction. The main gate faced the city and has much heavy out work like that of the Agra Fort. This fort marked the expansion of the Mughal empire to the east and was constructed on its eastern frontier. Allahabad was very important in those days.
Unfortunately, as I entered the fort, I saw that much of the roofed area of the fort had disappeared and its interior was not as beautiful as it was in the earlier times. I found the famous Ashoka pillar standing opposite to the main entrance which shows that once Allahabad was part of the Magadh Empire. I tried to read out the writing on the pillar and on it is engraved the poetic tribute to the glories of Samudragupta, the emperor of Magadh.
I found the Patalpuri temple, which is another famous relic of Prayag. It is one of the oldest buildings of the pre-Muslim period. This temple is located near the northern wall of the arsenal in the vicinity of the gate facing the river. The temple appears to be an underground temple because the fort appears to have been constructed in such a way that it was to be raised to further height.
Again I moved forward and found the Akshaya Vat tree. It is said that the people used to fling themselves down into the wish-fulfilling well from this tree. Akbar stopped this practice. The most beautiful place was, however, the pavilion which served as the Mughal Governor’s (Military Commander’s) residence: Its pillars are very beautiful to look at. Their design is elegant.
But the glory of the fort has faded much, as the Britishers had dismantled larger part of it to construct a school. Thus the upper storey’s of the main-gate were dismantled altogether and the inlay work suffered much on that account. They converted the old palace into an arsenal.
Then I came back to the Triveni and had a bath there. I sang the hymns in glory of the Ganga after seeing the Allahabad Fort.
If we compare the Old Fort at Allahabad to the Red Fort, we shall have to say that the Red Fort has kept its past glory to a great extent even today, whereas the Allahabad Fort presents a spectacle of a fort that lies in a state of ruins though much of it still remains to tell its tale of woeful neglect.
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